Particles in industrial fluidized beds are usually continuously
distributed rather than monodisperse in size, and the separation of
particles is a key factor in determining the performance of the fluidized
reactor. In this paper, a bubble-based Energy Minimum Multi-Scale
(EMMS) drag model was proposed to simulate polydisperse segregation
in a gas–solid fluidized bed. Particle size distribution (PSD)
was split into a sufficient class of characteristic particle sizes.
Each size was treated as a solid phase, and the total drag force could
be estimated by considering the influence of all solid phases and
mesoscale structures. The EMMS drag model was then coupled with the
Eulerian multi-fluid model (MFM) to simulate the segregation behavior
of a polydisperse particle system. The effects of discrete particle
size classes, different drag models, and gas velocities on the simulation
results were also discussed under different operating conditions.
The results showed that the present drag model was in better agreement
with the experimental data in terms of axial solids concentration
and mean particle size distribution than other models. In bubbling
beds, the segregation patterns of polydisperse particles can be well
predicted by this method.