“…Several effective approaches have been developed to achieve compact size for GPS/BDS antennas in the past two decades [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]. Existing compact BDS/GPS antennas include ceramic patches [1,2,3,4], shorting probe loading antennas [5,6], slot-loaded patch and quadruple inverted-F antenna (QIFA) [7,8,9], leading to antennas as small as 0 =9.…”