“…Enzymatic systems and, in particular, metalloenzymes mediate a fascinating array of reactions via a carefully evolved secondary coordination sphere. Enzyme active sites leverage effects such as hydrogen bonding, electron transfer pathways, and electrostatic effects to precisely tune the reactivity of metallocofactors. ,,,− One example illustrating the importance of the secondary coordination sphere is in oxidase chemistry. For example, the terminal oxidant in cytochrome P450 enzymes, Compound I, consists of an Fe(IV)-oxo which is generated from O 2 via the delivery of proton and electron equivalents from cofactors and the protein superstructure.…”