“…In patients with hematological malignancies, they have emerged as potential opportunistic agents, mainly described in acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Pulmonary invasive fungal infection involving P. citrinum, P. purpurogenus, P. notatum, P. brevicompactum, P. oxalicum, and P. commune has been reported [13][14][15][16][17]; including pericardial involvement [13], coinfection with P. jirovecii [17], pulmonary and hepatosplenic involvement [18], and disseminated disease [19]. In patients undergoing transplantation with hematopoietic progenitors, P. brevicompactum has been described causing invasive pulmonary infection [20], and, after autologous bone marrow transplantation for multiple myeloma, pulmonary infection due to T. purpurogenus has been described [21].…”