“…For decades, a resonant circuit consisting of an inductor and a capacitor has been widely used in many industrial and biomedical applications: temperature measurement [34], chemical sensing [35], pressure monitoring [34,36,37], water content monitoring in construction materials [38], permittivity sensing in human tissues [34,39], humidity sensing [34,40], pH measurement [41], and strain sensing in structures [42]. In these applications, small change in the physical properties of interest causes deviation in the resonance frequency or impedance change within the resonant circuit.…”