“…7,23,24 Among various elastomer materials, hydrogels, as threedimensional (3D) structures composed of chemical or physical polymers and water, have become the focus of scientists' attention for their excellent tensile properties 25−27 and biocompatibility. 3,21,28,29 At present, polysaccharide polymers (chitosan, 30,31 agarose, 32−34 lignin, 35,36 cellulose, 21,37,38 and guar gum 39,40 ) provide an alternative route to construct functional hydrogels for their biocompatibility, nontoxicity, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, their applications are limited due to the monotonous function and poor mechanical properties.…”