“…Filter methods have been combined with trust-region approaches [2,3], SQP techniques [4,5], inexact restoration algorithms [6,7], interior point strategies [8] and line-search algorithms [9,10,11]. They also have been extended to other areas of optimization such as nonlinear equations and inequalities [12,13,14,15], nonsmooth optimization [16,17], unconstrained optimization [18,19], complementarity problems [20,21] and derivativefree optimization [22,23,24,25].…”