“…Various techniques have been investigated and we refer the reader to [10][11][12]15,16,23,26,27,30,32,33] for plasma physics applications, and to [1,31] for other applications. Among these Eulerian methods, the semi-Lagrangian method consists in computing directly the distribution function on a Cartesian grid of the phase space, by integrating the characteristic curves backward at each time step and interpolating the value at the feet of 0021-9991/$ -see front matter Ó 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.…”