Spectroscopic or electrochemical analysis of a solute(s) confined in a minute volume is one of the promising approaches toward ultratrace analyses. Recent advances in various microspectroscopies and highly sensitive detection techniques have provided such new analytical methods. Furthermore, these techniques have revealed characteristics of chemical and physical phenomena in minute dimensions. As an example, our group reported previously that the rates of electron transfer and mass transfer across single microdroplet/water interfaces depended on the size of the droplet, as demonstrated by a laser trapping-spectroscopy-electrochemistry method. 1-4 Molecular association of a dye in individual micrometer-sized water droplets was also shown to be facilitated by decreasing the droplet size. 5,6 These size effects are observed owing to an increase in the surface area/volume (A/V) ratio of a droplet as the size decreases. Actually, the droplet size effects mentioned above (droplet diameter (d )>10 µm) were explained in terms of a change in the A/V ratio of the droplet. 2 For droplets with d<10 µm, on the other hand, other characteristic droplet size effects, caused by a change in droplet/solution interfacial structures or by thermal fluctuations of the interface, have been observed. 3,4 Clearly, the roles of a surface or interface in determining chemical and physical characteristics of a droplet become important as the size decreases. In submicrometer -nanometer dimensions, therefore, more pronounced size effects are expected. At the present stage of our investigation, however, a droplet size studied by the laser trappingspectroscopy-electrochemistry technique is limited to d>2 µm. In order to obtain knowledge which would bridge characteristic behavior in micrometer and in nanometer dimensions, experimental approaches other than the laser trapping method are necessary.As a system comprised of nanometer-sized droplets, reverse micellar systems have attracted broad interests, these are the systems in which water droplets (or water pools) are surrounded by surfactant molecules and an oil phase. 7 In particular, reverse AOT (sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate) micelles have been studied extensively during the past decades.7-32 As one of the several advantages of a reverse AOT micellar system, the size of the water pool can be controlled precisely at the nanometer level through the molar ratio of water to AOT: w 0 =[H 2 O]/[AOT]. 7 Therefore, size effects on chemical and physical properties in nanometer dimensions can be studied by the use of reverse AOT micelles. Indeed, reverse AOT micelles have been studied by various techniques such as fluorescence spectroscopy 7-21 , NMR 22,23 , ESR 24,25 , , and so on. [29][30][31][32] These studies demonstrated that polarity 8-10 , viscosity 11 , pH 12 , and other properties 30,32 of the water pool in the micelles were different from those in the bulk state and were dependent on the w 0 value. In addition to such characteristics, since reverse AOT micelles have been utilized wide...