A Framework for RFID Systems' Security for Human Identification Based on Three-Tier Categorization Model

Naser, Muawya; Majaly, Mohammad Al; Rafie, Muhammad; Budiarto, Rahmat

doi:10.1109/icsap.2009.31

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…However, [17] discussed the technical obstacles and security risks associated with RFID tags, for instance, those pertaining to the effect of natural factors on reliable radio transmissions and security threats such as eavesdropping and tag cloning. The work in [18] proposed a lightweight security protocol to overcome these challenges, which included the use of mutual authentication based on encrypted random numbers, use of digital certificates, automatic resetting of the original states to prevent blocking and jamming, and data encryption.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Intelligent IoT Approach for Analyzing and Managing Crowds

et al. 2021

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Crowd management is a considerable challenge in many countries including Saudi Arabia, where millions of pilgrims from all over the world visit Mecca to perform the sacred act of Hajj. This holy ritual requires large crowds to perform the same activities during specific times, which makes crowd management both critical and difficult. Without proper crowd management and control, the occurrence of disasters such as stampedes, suffocation, and congestion becomes highly probable. At present, the internet of things (IoT) and its enabling technologies represent efficient solutions for managing and controlling crowd, minimizing casualties, and integrating different intelligent technologies. Moreover, IoT allows intensive interaction and heterogeneous communication among different devices over the internet, thereby generating big data. This paper proposes an intelligent IoT approach for crowd management with congestion avoidance in the Mina area, which is located in the holy city of Mecca. The approach implements a learning mechanism that classifies pilgrims based on the collected data and exploits the advantages of both IoT and cloud infrastructures to monitor crowds within a congested area, identify evacuation paths for pilgrims and guide the pilgrims to avoid congestion in real time. Moreover, the approach attempts to maximize crowd safety based on realistic scenarios by controlling and adapting pilgrim movements according to the characteristics of the possible hazards, pilgrim behavior, and environmental conditions. We evaluated our proposed approach by performing simulations based on real data sets and scenarios.INDEX TERMS Big Data, cloud computing, classified evacuation, intelligent crowd management, IoT.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Intelligent IoT Approach for Analyzing and Managing Crowds

et al. 2021

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“…• Jamming and Blocking: Increasing the amount of tags will basically raise the likelihood of blocking and jamming. To insert the fake tags in reading zone will be much easier and increase numbers of denial of service (DNS) [14].…”

Section: Attacks On Different Layers Of Rfid Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Unauthorized tag reading, Replay attacks, tag content, People tracking, and Tag cloning changes can be happened in relay attacks. In this research, threats as a general security problem are considered and these threat are not calculated as RFID architectural problems [14].…”

Section: Attacks On Different Layers Of Rfid Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Security Vulnerabilities in RFID Networks

Chaudhry¹,

Lee²

2013

International journal of advanced smart convergence

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Nowaday's application, that is focused more on the security and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) had become one of the major technologies that became important for security. RFID devices are going to be ubiquitous applications that are used in different areas especially in the business because it simplifies many business transactions. However, security and privacy issues and risks are introduced by pervasiveness of RFID systems. In RFID systems, communication between tag and reader usually takes place via wireless communication. As the nature of radio frequency signal, it can go everywhere and everyone can receive this signal, which is an insecure channel. The computational resources in RFID tag are constrained and it is a big limitation that forces researcher to apply different mitigations compared to common security solutions. At the first part of this research, RFID architecture is introduced briefly. In this paper, the researcher explains existing security challenges in RFID networks then the effects of these threats on security and privacy of RFID are discussed. After analyzing security challenges of RFID networks, different countermeasures that are proposed by other researchers are discussed. At the end of this paper, future security challenges are discussed.

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“…To insert the fake tags in reading zone will be much easier and increase numbers of denial of service (DNS) [14].…”

Section: Attacks On Different Layers Of Rfid Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this research, threats as a general security problem are considered and these threat are not calculated as RFID architectural problems [14].…”

Section:  Replay Attackmentioning

confidence: 99%