2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2020.01.001
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A framework for the design of the future energy-efficient, cost-effective, reliable, resilient, and sustainable full-scale wastewater treatment plants

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Cited by 26 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…14,15 There have been limitations reported in the standard methods for utilizing wastewater in the production of concrete, and wastewater treatment is needed before being discharged into the environment. [16][17][18][19][20] Since wastewater could pose immense hazards to both human health and the ecosystem, [21][22][23][24][25] it must be treated to have a clean and sustainable water system. [26][27][28][29] However, even after a treatment, it could contain impurities, contaminants, and additional components in comparison to pure freshwater, 30,31 which might lead to some mechanical and durability disadvantages and should be investigated precisely.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,15 There have been limitations reported in the standard methods for utilizing wastewater in the production of concrete, and wastewater treatment is needed before being discharged into the environment. [16][17][18][19][20] Since wastewater could pose immense hazards to both human health and the ecosystem, [21][22][23][24][25] it must be treated to have a clean and sustainable water system. [26][27][28][29] However, even after a treatment, it could contain impurities, contaminants, and additional components in comparison to pure freshwater, 30,31 which might lead to some mechanical and durability disadvantages and should be investigated precisely.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With STOAT, users can design a sewage treatment system, determine how to connect and operate each unit, and see the performance of One sewage treatment system predicts a specific time [9]. STOAT is a computer-based program designed to simulate the performance of sewage treatment plants and turned out to be a useful tool of the software for studying the performance of the sewage treatment plant [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the petroleum industry, a range of wastewater treatment technologies, including primary treatment processes such as physical and physicochemical processes; secondary treatment processes such as suspended and/or attach growth biological processes; and tertiary treatment processes such as sand filtration, membrane processes, ion exchange, chemical oxidation, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), etc., have been utilized to treat wastewater streams [2,[11][12][13][14][21][22][23][24]. There is an increasing interest in designing the new energy-efficient, cost-effective, reliable, resilient, and sustainable wastewater treatment systems [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%