2018
DOI: 10.3390/s18010104
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A Fully Integrated Paper-Microfluidic Electrochemical Device for Simultaneous Analysis of Physiologic Blood Ions

Abstract: A fully integrated paper microfluidic electrochemical device equipped with three different cation permeable films is developed to determine blood ions (Cl−, Na+, K+, and Ca2+) at a time. These blood ions that are normally dissolved in the real human blood stream are essential for cell metabolisms and homeostasis in the human body. Abnormal concentration of blood ions causes many serious disorders. The optimized microfluidic device working without any external power source can directly and effectively separate … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, printed carbon electrodes have been reported (Shitanda et al, 2018) for reducing the sensor cost. Although the majority of probe and chip devices are currently made from glass, silicon, and plastic materials, paper devices (Yang et al, 2017; Akyazi et al, 2018; Jin et al, 2018) are also widely used for low-cost assays. In the future, paper-based devices are expected to be more commonly used for on-chip cell analysis.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, printed carbon electrodes have been reported (Shitanda et al, 2018) for reducing the sensor cost. Although the majority of probe and chip devices are currently made from glass, silicon, and plastic materials, paper devices (Yang et al, 2017; Akyazi et al, 2018; Jin et al, 2018) are also widely used for low-cost assays. In the future, paper-based devices are expected to be more commonly used for on-chip cell analysis.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, the electrochemical potentiometric method [13][14][15][16][17][18] is the main method for electrolyte ions quantification. Other detection methods include the conductivity method [19,20], cyclic voltammetry (CV) [21][22][23][24][25][26], and coulometry [27,28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…aptamer, paper-based sensor, potentiometry, whole virus, zika Lisak, Qin, & Bobacka, 2017;Jin et al, 2018;Kawahara, Sahatiya, Badhulika, & Uno, 2018;Kofler, Nau, & List-Kratochvil, 2015;Lisak, Cui, & Bobacka, 2015;Nery & Kubota, Apr., 2016;Parrilla, Cánovas, & Andrade, 2017;Ping et al, 2013;Sjöberg et al, 2016) utilize gradients of ion distributions that generate open-circuit voltages (V oc ) that are measured to transduce analytes. Paperbased pathogen and virus sensors are also easy to incinerate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paper‐based potentiometric sensors are reported for detecting many ions and proteins (Cui, Lisak, Strzalkowska, & Bobacka, 2014; HuJun, Stein, & Bühlmann, 2016; Novell et al, 2014; Szucs & Gyurcsányi, 2012). Potentiometric paper‐based sensors (Määttänen, 2013), (Ding, He, Lisak, Qin, & Bobacka, 2017; Jin et al, 2018; Kawahara, Sahatiya, Badhulika, & Uno, 2018; Kofler, Nau, & List‐Kratochvil, 2015; Lisak, Cui, & Bobacka, 2015; Nery & Kubota, Apr., 2016; Parrilla, Cánovas, & Andrade, 2017; Ping et al, 2013; Sjöberg et al, 2016) utilize gradients of ion distributions that generate open‐circuit voltages (V oc ) that are measured to transduce analytes. Paper‐based pathogen and virus sensors are also easy to incinerate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%