2010
DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2009.2033663
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A Gain-Scheduling Model Predictive Controller for Blood Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes

Abstract: Abstract-This paper presents a control strategy for blood glucose (BG) level regulation in type 1 diabetic patients. To design the controller, model-based predictive control scheme has been applied to a newly developed diabetic patient model. The controller is provided with a feedforward loop to improve meal compensation, a gain-scheduling scheme to account for different BG levels, and an asymmetric cost function to reduce hypoglycemic risk. A simulation environment that has been approved for testing of artifi… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…Also, compared with the performance of MPC using the linearized Dalla Man model, multilevel MPC achieves significantly better performance, in particular, avoiding the hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes found by Abu-Rmileh and Garcia-Gabin. 18 The performance of the two MPCs were also analyzed using the time percentage within ranges metric. This metric gives the percentage of the testing period time during which the patient's blood glucose is within the acceptable (70-180 mg/dl), hypoglycemic (<70 mg/dl), and hyperglycemic (>180 mg/dl) ranges.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, compared with the performance of MPC using the linearized Dalla Man model, multilevel MPC achieves significantly better performance, in particular, avoiding the hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes found by Abu-Rmileh and Garcia-Gabin. 18 The performance of the two MPCs were also analyzed using the time percentage within ranges metric. This metric gives the percentage of the testing period time during which the patient's blood glucose is within the acceptable (70-180 mg/dl), hypoglycemic (<70 mg/dl), and hyperglycemic (>180 mg/dl) ranges.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the glucose controller should be able to provide personalized and adaptive treatment recommendations. The majority of approaches applied toward the development of glucose controllers [6] are based on either proportional integral derivative (PID) control [84], [85] or model predictive control (MPC) [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] [95][96]. MPC-based glucose controllers have gained wider acceptance due to the MPC’s ability to handle 1) high nonlinearities in glucose–insulin metabolism, caused by saturation and inhibition effects evidenced by chemical substrates and hormones involved in enzyme dynamics and hormonal control effects, 2) time delays in subcutaneous–subcutaneous (sc-sc) route due to the delayed effect of infused subcutaneous insulin and the glucose diffusion from the blood to the subcutaneous space, and 3) inaccuracies in subcutaneous glucose measurements.…”
Section: Section Iiicdss For Diabetes Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30,31 It has 3 compartments and the input is delivered at compt. 1, then it follows either (1) 3 5 = , while in model 3a this index is estimated with the other parameters.…”
Section: Model Representationsmentioning
confidence: 99%