Chapter 6, the second chapter of this part, the authors look into the possibility of improving spectrum sensing performance by exploiting multiuser diversity. They also describe a practical MAC protocol to coordinate transmissions between SU and a fusion center that handles fusion of sensing information.The remaining two parts deal with the aspects of spectrum management. Part 3 includes chapters that layout the foundation of interference management. Chapter 7, the first chapter of Part 3, introduces partial response signaling as a tool for spectrum shaping in cognitive radio. It addresses the potential weakness of having large out-ofband spectrum components in conventional OFDM based systems. In Chapter 8, the second chapter of Part 3, the authors discuss the structure, reconfiguration, and the parameter selection when adopting the dynamic frequency-band allocation (DFBA) and and dynamic frequency-band reallocation (DFBR) for cognitive radios. They also demonstrate how the reconfigurability can be achieved either by a channel switch or by variable multipliers/commutators. In Chapter 9, the third chapter of Part 3, the authors present detail theoretical analysis of opportunistic spectrum access using continuous-time Markov chains. In particular, they explain how SU may be forced to terminate under different traffic scenarios.The last part of this book includes chapters that focus more on the interaction among multiple SU, which naturally leads to the problem of resource allocation. Chapter 10, the first chapter of Part 4, considers different system models in which SUs compete for a chance to transmit simultaneously or orthogonally with the PU. On the basis of these models, the chapter also offers insights into how to design such scenario in a cognitive radio network environments. Chapter 11, the second chapter of Part 4, focuses on the issue of how to implement interference mitigation by power control techniques amongst multiple cognitive radios in the light of game theory. In Chapter 12, the third chapter of Part 4, the authors design a joint PHY layer cooperative spectrum sensing and MAC layer resource scheduling scheme. They also formulate the joint design as a non-convex optimization problem and derive the asymptotic optimum solution based on recent advances in duality optimization theory. The last chapter of this book is rather different from the rest but is equally important. The author presents a summary of standards activities related to cognitive radio systems and dynamic spectrum access systems.