A generalized reinforcement learning based deep neural network agent model for diverse cognitive constructs

Abstract

Human cognition is characterized by a wide range of capabilities including goal-oriented selective attention, distractor suppression, decision making, response inhibition, and working memory. Much research has focused on studying these individual components of cognition in isolation, whereas in several translational applications for cognitive impairment, multiple cognitive functions are altered in a given individual. Hence it is important to study multiple cognitive abilities in the same subject or, in computational terms, model them using a single model. To this end, we propose a unified, reinforcement learning-based agent model comprising of systems for representation, memory, value computation and exploration. We successfully modeled the aforementioned cognitive tasks and show how individual performance can be mapped to model meta-parameters. This model has the potential to serve as a proxy for cognitively impaired conditions, and can be used as a clinical testbench on which therapeutic interventions can be simulated first before delivering to human subjects.

A Basal Ganglia Model for understanding Working Memory Functions in Healthy and Parkinson’s Conditions

“…We present a model of the BG that can simulate the experimental tasks mentioned above Figure 2. (Nair et al, 2023). In this model, the input subsystem, Striatum, receives cortico-striatal projections from the cortical neurons, and the output nucleus -Globus Pallidus interna (GPi) produces the output sequence.…”