2016
DOI: 10.1186/s13019-016-0560-6
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A giant infiltrating angiolipoma of the mediastinum: a case report

Abstract: BackgroundAngiolipoma is a rare benign neoplasm composed of mature fatty tissue and multiple small abnormal blood vessels. Infiltrating mediastinal angiolipoma is an extremely rare tumor associated with delayed diagnosis.Case presentationA 42-year-old woman was presented with 3-month history of mild chest tightness. Imaging of the chest showed a large mass with fat densities in the middle superior mediastinum. A presumptive diagnosis was a tumor of liposarcoma. The patient was scheduled for a thoracotomy. Afte… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Angiolipomas are histologically classified into two types: infiltrating and non-infiltrating. Infiltrating angiolipomas are not capsulated and have the tendency to invade and spread to the surrounding tissues [5]. The present case did not exhibit such a tendency and was, therefore, considered to be a non-infiltrating angiolipoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Angiolipomas are histologically classified into two types: infiltrating and non-infiltrating. Infiltrating angiolipomas are not capsulated and have the tendency to invade and spread to the surrounding tissues [5]. The present case did not exhibit such a tendency and was, therefore, considered to be a non-infiltrating angiolipoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Angiolipoma is a rare disease origin from mesenchymal tissue. It is defined as benign mature adipose tissue and blood vessel, more common in extremity subcutaneous tissue and muscles [ [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] ]. Lin et al described the characteristics of the tumor as tumor formation may be encapsulated or without a capsule, composed >50% of mature adipose tissue, blood proliferation seen microscopically [ 3 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mediastinal angiolipoma is an extremely rare disease composed of mature adipocytes mixed with vascular components [ 1 , 2 ]. The location of this tumor was mainly in the limbs [ 3 ] and the trunk, making the mediastinal findings of this tumor often misdiagnosed with other types of posterior mediastinal tumor [ 4 ]. According to the literature, there were two entities in angiolipoma; infiltrating and noninfiltrating tumors [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intramuscular angioma is located within a skeletal muscle with histopathological features being mature adipose tissue, blood component, and muscle tissue (Val-Bernal et al, 2005). Non-in ltrating angiolipomas are encapsulated and are located subcutaneously (Liu et al, 2016). Other differential diagnoses might be the deep intermuscular lipoma and in ltrating lipoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%