“…Therefore, the use of geographical information systems (GIS) to aid the development of the solar energy sector has attracted increasing attention as the GIS can be used to perform inexpensive site suitability analysis [6], required for the determination of the best location for a PV farm installation via common analytic hierarchy process (AHP) algorithms [7,8], and multi-decision-criteria analysis (MDCA) techniques [9,10], considering largely diverse climatological, topographic, and societal conditioning factors, as seen in the arid and semi-arid regions of Iran [11] and Saudi Arabia [12], or the area of Cartagena-Murcia in the southwest region of Spain [13], or the city of Oujda at the Eastern region of Morocco [14], the city of Rethimno at the north coast of the Greek island of Crete [15], and the Karapinar region of Konya in Turkey [16]. Likewise, these techniques have been shown to be highly successful in the integration of economic factors for suitability studies of the large-scale development and utilization of solar energy resources, where optimal locations can also be found by using GIS, AHP, and MDCA techniques adapted to the specific conditions (criteria) of countries such as China [17][18][19], where it has been recently found that the province of Xinjiang is the most optimal site for large-scale photovoltaic station construction according to their calculated Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) [20], or the positive LCOE trends found at the sovereign state of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf, which indicates that large-scale photovoltaics in this region is a viable alternative for meeting their future electricity demand [21]. A similar trend can be found in the 2014 study for the technical and economic potential of solar energy at Indonesia, which, at the time, predicted a payback period of 11 to 17 years [22], similar to what was predicted for the province of Elazig in Turkey [23].…”