2014
DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2014.43
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A GPU-Based Wide-Band Radio Spectrometer

Abstract: The graphics processing unit has become an integral part of astronomical instrumentation, enabling high-performance online data reduction and accelerated online signal processing. In this paper, we describe a wide-band reconfigurable spectrometer built using an off-the-shelf graphics processing unit card. This spectrometer, when configured as a polyphase filter bank, supports a dual-polarisation bandwidth of up to 1.1 GHz (or a single-polarisation bandwidth of up to 2.2 GHz) on the latest generation of graphic… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…CASPER hardware included the once popular Reconfigurable Open Architecture Computing Hardware (ROACH) series of standalone FPGA processing boards. CASPER powered spectrometers include the Allen Telescope Array Fly's Eye radio transient search, 155 the Green Bank Ultimate Pulsar Processing Instrument, 156 the workhorse back-end system for the GBT, 157 the versatile GBT astronomical spectrometer (VEGAS), and many others. CASPER-based correlators and beamformers have been used for the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER), 158 Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA), 159 Large Aperture Experiment to Detect the Dark Ages (LEDA), 160 and the Focal L-band Array for the GBT (FLAG) 161 discussed below, as well as the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's submillimeter array (SMA) Wideband Astronomical ROACH2 Machine (SWARM), 162 the Breakthrough Listen, 163 and other projects to search for extratrerrestrial life.…”
Section: Radio Wave Digital Signal Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CASPER hardware included the once popular Reconfigurable Open Architecture Computing Hardware (ROACH) series of standalone FPGA processing boards. CASPER powered spectrometers include the Allen Telescope Array Fly's Eye radio transient search, 155 the Green Bank Ultimate Pulsar Processing Instrument, 156 the workhorse back-end system for the GBT, 157 the versatile GBT astronomical spectrometer (VEGAS), and many others. CASPER-based correlators and beamformers have been used for the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER), 158 Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA), 159 Large Aperture Experiment to Detect the Dark Ages (LEDA), 160 and the Focal L-band Array for the GBT (FLAG) 161 discussed below, as well as the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's submillimeter array (SMA) Wideband Astronomical ROACH2 Machine (SWARM), 162 the Breakthrough Listen, 163 and other projects to search for extratrerrestrial life.…”
Section: Radio Wave Digital Signal Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Green Bank's current facility instrument -the VEGAS spectrometer (Chennamangalam et al, 2014) -was built with reused GUPPI software, reused CASPER gateware libraries, and custom gateware blocks that were subsequently added to the CASPER libraries for others to use. Calibration algorithms for the VEGAS high-speed ADCs, a key component of the system, were gleaned from other CASPER users (Patel et al, 2014).…”
Section: Design Re-usementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Packetized DSP systems are becoming increasingly common within radio astronomy, see for example the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER) correlator (Parsons et al, 2010), the Large-Aperture Experiment for detecting the Dark Ages (LEDA) correlator (Kocz et al, 2015), and VEGAS, the Versatile Greenbank Astronomical Spectrometer (Roshi et al, 2011;Chennamangalam et al, 2014). The inclusion of a switch greatly increases the flexibility of the system as data can be dynamically routed between nodes.…”
Section: Hipsr Packetized Architecturementioning
confidence: 99%