Limoncello, the Italian
liquor based on lemon essential oils, is
becoming increasingly popular around the world. This digestive is
not only an iconic representative of Italian food culture, but it
is also a complex colloidal system, made of essential oils, ethanol,
sucrose, and water. Smell, aroma, taste, and appearance of Limoncello
do, of course, depend on the components, in particular on the peculiar
essential oil mixture. Accordingly, several studies are available
in the literature investigating the composition of various Limoncellos.
However, the microscopic structure plays an equally important role
when it comes to the sensory properties of food and beverages. In
this work, small-angle neutron scattering was used to probe the microscopic
structure of Limoncello, revealing the presence of spontaneously formed
100 nm-sized droplets over a large range of composition and temperature.
The results are not limited to this famous drink but can be extended
to the rapidly developing formulations based on water-insoluble oils,
water, and alcohols.