“…The method is inspired from the underlying principles of the musicians improvisation of the harmony. During the recent years, it has been successfully applied to different optimization problems such as structural design [15], feature selection [10,27], music composition [16], nurse roistering [18], Sudoku puzzle [14], manufacturing optimization problems [46], medical physics [37] and image segmentation [1]. Other applications of HS algorithm (HSA) can be found in [4,36,45] due to its simplicity, generality and flexibility and its lower parameter sensitivity [4], etc.…”