Articles you may be interested inSample size requirements for estimating effective dose from computed tomography using solid-state metaloxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor dosimetry Med. Phys. 41, 042102 (2014); 10.1118/1.4868693Mechanism of random telegraph noise in junction leakage current of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor Electron holography analysis of a shallow junction for planar-bulk metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors approaching the scaling limit Influence of dislocations in strained Si ∕ relaxed SiGe layers on n + ∕ p -junctions in a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor technology Secondary ion mass spectrometry characterization of source/drain junctions for strained silicon channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistorsThe detailed requirements for shallow junctions for deep sub-micron metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors are reviewed and explained. The National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors lists the concentration and depth requirements for the next several generations of technology, but does not provide detailed explanation of the electrical requirements that drive these physical junction characteristics. There are actually many more constraints on junction formation in an integrated complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor flow, e.g., the effect of the junction formation on the channel region, which can include poly depletion, boron penetration, and reverse short channel effects. The guidelines presented here should be useful to researchers developing ultrashallow junction processes or measurement techniques.