The
excessive use of gatifloxacin (GAT) can seriously pollute the
environment and damage human health. Therefore, reliable detection
of its concentration is essential for environmental protection and
physical health. Herein, an efficient and stable voltammetric sensor
based on zirconium-based metal–organic framework/carboxylated
multiwalled nanotube nanocomposites (UiO-66/MWCNT-COOH) was constructed
for the determination of GAT. The morphologies, microstructures, and
electrochemical properties of UiO-66/MWCNT-COOH were investigated
by using various microscopic, spectroscopic, and electrochemical techniques.
UiO-66/MWCNT-COOH showed good electrocatalytic activity for GAT oxidation
with remarkable voltammetric response signals, which was primarily
attributed to the synergistic effect from UiO-66 and MWCNT-COOH. Electrochemical
kinetics studies revealed that the electrocatalytic oxidation of GAT
is an irreversible and diffusion-limited reaction involving two protons
and two electrons. The anodic peak current of GAT is linearly correlated
with GAT concentration in the range from 0.05 to 10 μM with
a low detection limit of 0.0075 μM. Moreover, UiO-66/MWCNT-COOH
demonstrated high selectivity, reproducibility, and repeatability
as well as extraordinary long-term stability (at least 7 weeks). The
proposed UiO-66/MWCNT-COOH reliably detected trace GAT in the effluent,
milk, human serum, and eye drops with satisfactory recoveries. Together
with its outstanding merits such as low cost, robust response, short
assay time, and good sensitivity, the proposed sensor shows enormous
prospects for in situ determination of multiple antibiotics.