1996
DOI: 10.1109/35.489709
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A historical perspective of CSTA

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“…CTI is the main scheme for the integration of computer networking and Telecommunications. The foundations for this integration were laid by the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) in the technical report ECMA TR/52 [4] on the provision of Computer-Supported Telecommunications Applications (CSTA) [1] [3]. Many implementations were carried out for CSTA : Microsoft's Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) [23], Novell's Telephony Services Application Programming Interface (TSAPI) [2] and Sun's XTL [29].…”
Section: B Computer-telephony Integration (Cti): Tapi and Jtapi Apprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CTI is the main scheme for the integration of computer networking and Telecommunications. The foundations for this integration were laid by the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) in the technical report ECMA TR/52 [4] on the provision of Computer-Supported Telecommunications Applications (CSTA) [1] [3]. Many implementations were carried out for CSTA : Microsoft's Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) [23], Novell's Telephony Services Application Programming Interface (TSAPI) [2] and Sun's XTL [29].…”
Section: B Computer-telephony Integration (Cti): Tapi and Jtapi Apprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead, charging of the short message is done at the SM-SC. One solution is to modify SM-SC such that before delivering a prepaid short message, the SM-SC sends a charging message to MS, PSC, or P-SCP (depending on the approach exercised) for decrementing the prepaid credit of the customer (see (1) in Figure 12). If the SM-SC receives a positive response (see (2) in Figure 12), the short message is actually sent (see (3) in Figure 12).…”
Section: Comparison Of the Prepaid Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%