2010
DOI: 10.1177/0898010110377355
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A History of Massage in Nurse Training School Curricula (1860-1945)

Abstract: Prior to increase in scientific care, use of analgesics, and specialization of physiotherapy departments, the nurse provided basic comfort measures that included massage. Historical research in the use of massage in nursing may help refocus attention on the healing of the mind/body and reinforce the value of compassionate touch and balance in nursing practice today.

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Cited by 20 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…54 Subsequently, because nursing has become more complex, technically challenging, and time consuming, what were once considered ''basics'' in nursing bedside care, such as the backrub and the bed bath are also being left behind. 55 Nursing leaders, recognizing the power of interpersonal touch 56 as important to patients' and their families' expectations of nursing and as an embodiment of compassionate and caring nursing, have sought to reintegrate the administration of caring touch back into bedside nursing by incorporating the ''basics'' into a nursingderived consensus-based ''Patient Care Essentials'' for nursing staff.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Subsequently, because nursing has become more complex, technically challenging, and time consuming, what were once considered ''basics'' in nursing bedside care, such as the backrub and the bed bath are also being left behind. 55 Nursing leaders, recognizing the power of interpersonal touch 56 as important to patients' and their families' expectations of nursing and as an embodiment of compassionate and caring nursing, have sought to reintegrate the administration of caring touch back into bedside nursing by incorporating the ''basics'' into a nursingderived consensus-based ''Patient Care Essentials'' for nursing staff.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The British Medical Journal reported the benefits of massage in treating dyspepsia and insomnia in 1887 [29] and also the benefits of "scientific massage" to "arouse the slumbering activities of vital organs by energising the natural motive powers of the individual" in 1895 [30]. In the 19th century, massage was also included in nursing practice, and Florence Nightingale implemented massage as one of the basic indispensable 10 skills for nurse training, aiming particularly for bedside support and comfort [31]. Thus, before World War II, massage was commonly used in healthcare.…”
Section: Massage Historymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, before World War II, massage was commonly used in healthcare. However, the popularity of the scientific pharmacological solution, in tandem with the shift of massage from a basic nursing comfort measure to a specialised physiotherapy, led to the use of massage to become very limited and increasingly specified in healthcare [26] [31].…”
Section: Massage Historymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rubbing the physical body was the primary form of medical treatment given until the pharmaceutical revolution in the 1940s (Field, 1998). By the 1930s, however, the use of massage began to decline, due to the new discipline of physical medicine (Ruffin, 2010). Historically, massage was used as a basic form of providing comfort in nursing care.…”
Section: Touchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historically, massage was used as a basic form of providing comfort in nursing care. Maybe massage could be incorporated into nursing encounters, given that the application of so much medical technology may in part as a by-product have created a distance to the patient (Ruffin, 2010). In the literature, there are descriptions of a multitude of techniques for touching in nursing, such as healing touch (Hover-Kramer, 2002), TM (Ardeby, 2003), tactile stimulation (Birkestad, 2001), Therapeutic Touch (Krieger, 1993), and Reiki (Sword, 1999).…”
Section: Touchmentioning
confidence: 99%