“…Artificial Intelligence (AI) is expanding at a rapid pace and finding new applications in a wide range of fields, including security, the environment, research and education, health, culture, and commerce (Khamis et al, 2022(Khamis et al, , 2021Ali et al, 2022a,b;Soliman et al, 2020;Aziz et al, 2013aAziz et al, ,b, 2012Azar et al, 2023Azar et al, , 2022Azar et al, , 2021cAzar et al, ,d,e, 2020aAzar et al, ,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n, 2019aAzar et al, ,b,c, 2018aAzar et al, ,b, 2017Azar et al, , 2016aAzar et al, ,b, 2014Azar et al, , 2013aAzar et al, ,b, 2012Azar et al, , 2007Jothi et al, 2022Jothi et al, , 2020Jothi et al, , 2019aJothi et al, ,b, 2017Jothi et al, , 2016Jothi et al, , 2013Nasser et al, 2021;Hamida et al, 2022;Fouad et al, 2021;Azar & Serrano, 2019;Samanta et al, 2018, ElBedwehy et al, 2014Mukherjee et al, 2014). Deep learning technology, which evolved from Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), has become a major issue in the computer world and is widely used in fields such as healthcare, image identification, text analytics, cybersecurity, and many more (Dudekula et al, 2023;Fati et al, 2022;Boulmaiz et al, 2022, Zaidi et al 2022Ganesan et al, 2022;Abbas et al, 2022;Azar et al, 2021a,b;Ibrahim et al, 2020;…”