Electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted growing attention in recent years. However, most existing research has not utilized actual traffic data and has not considered real psychological decision-making of owners in analyzing the charging demand. On this basis, an urban EV fast-charging demand forecasting model based on a data-driven approach and human decision-making behavior is presented in this paper. In this methodology, Didi ride-hailing order trajectory data are firstly taken as the original dataset. Through data mining and fusion technology, the regenerated data and rules of traffic operation are obtained. Then, the single EV model with driving and charging behavior parameters is established. Furthermore, a human behavior decision-making model based on Regret Theory is introduced, which comprises the utility of time consumption and charging cost to plan driving paths and recommend fast-charging stations for vehicles. The rules obtained from data mining together with established models are combined to construct the 'Electric Vehicles-Power Grid-Traffic Network' fusion architecture. At last, the actual urban traffic network in Nanjing is selected as an example to design the fast-charging demand load experiments in different scenarios. The results demonstrate that this proposed model is able to effectively predict the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of urban fast-charging demands, and it more realistically simulates the decision-making psychology of owners' charging behavior.Energies 2020, 13, 1412 2 of 32 331,000 public charging piles and 477,000 private charging piles in 2018, an increase of 74.2% over the same period in 2017 [6].However, the driving and charging behaviors of numerous EVs in urban internal networks are bound to interact with the energy and information generated by the traffic network and power grid [7,8]. The residents' trip rule, urban road network structure and charging facility distribution affect the vehicle driving distribution and charging selection, whereas the vehicle battery parameters, driving path plan and human decision-making behavior also affect the degree of traffic network obstruction and the power grid operation state [9][10][11][12]. Therefore, accurate prediction of EV charging demand and reasonable fast-charging station (FCS) recommendations are the premise of realizing compatibility between EVs and the power grid along with the transportation network.At present, various studies have developed EV charging demand models from the aspect of cooperation between EVs, the transportation system and power system all together. Hence, in [13,14], an origin destination (OD) matrix analysis method was utilized to track the all-weather driving trajectory of EVs and to predict the charging load distribution of the regional electricity grid as well as the flow status of road networks through vehicle traffic trip demands. Several studies [15][16][17] introduced Traffic Trip Chain and Markov Decision Chain to simulate the dynamic driving behavior and random charging behavior o...