2016
DOI: 10.4081/ejtm.2016.6064
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A hybrid functional electrical stimulation for real-time estimation of joint torque and closed-loop control of muscle activation

Abstract: As a neuroprosthetic technique, functional electrical stimulation (FES) can restore lost motor performance of impaired patients. Through delivering electrical pulses to target muscles, the joint movement can be eventually elicited. This work presents a real-time FES system which is able to deal with two neuroprosthetic missions: one is estimating FES-induced joint torque with evoked electromyograph (eEMG), and the other is artificially controlling muscle activation with such eEMG feedback. The clinical experim… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For instance, EEG signals (Do et al [62]) have been mostly used in open-loop, but their use in closed-loop is a relevant and largely unexplored direction. Other sensors, such as bioimpedance sensors (Nahrstaedt et al [80]), eEMG (Li et al [75][76][77][78]), ENG (NeuroStep system [63,64]) or EMG-IMU combination (Valtin et al [79]) also offer interesting lines of research to address some currently unsolved problems, e.g. muscle fatigue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For instance, EEG signals (Do et al [62]) have been mostly used in open-loop, but their use in closed-loop is a relevant and largely unexplored direction. Other sensors, such as bioimpedance sensors (Nahrstaedt et al [80]), eEMG (Li et al [75][76][77][78]), ENG (NeuroStep system [63,64]) or EMG-IMU combination (Valtin et al [79]) also offer interesting lines of research to address some currently unsolved problems, e.g. muscle fatigue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this information, it modulates the pulse width to follow a desired trajectory and the eEMG model is updated. The system was tested on able-bodied subjects and SCI patients, and the results verify its feasibility and efficiency [75][76][77][78].…”
Section: Stimulation Based On Emgmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Realizing feedback modulation of FES technology in clinical application is a major challenge [12], [37], [38]. Existing studies have pointed out that EMG signals provide an approach to solving this problem [15], [39], [40].…”
Section: A Existing Necessity Of the G-s-g Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinically, these parameters are commonly set by the operator based on predefined values or via trial and error experiential approaches (Doucet et al, 2012). Automatic parameters selection can be achieved via closed-loop control strategies that automatically tune amplitude and/or frequency of stimulation to track predefined kinematics or kinetics targets (Hunt et al, 2004; Lynch and Popovic, 2008; Li et al, 2016). However, most control strategies presently available do not appropriately model the underlying NMS system of an individual, overly simplifying or ignoring the dynamics of muscle activation and contraction and their effects on joint movement (Sartori et al, 2016).…”
Section: Neuromechanical Prostheses For Individuals With Spinal Cord mentioning
confidence: 99%