This work focuses on the analysis of atomic
distances and deformations in an Au/Cu(001) metallic interface
and on the calculation of the energy of this interface. We
study the possible adaptation of the atomic distances at the
interface of two crystals with a considerable difference between
their lattice parameters, such as found in Au and Cu. These crystals have a
misfit of 12.8% of such parameters. Hence, the growing thin
film-substrate interface is strained. We show how the
relaxation of different substrate-cluster structures (a few
monolayers) takes place on an atomic scale. We find that pseudomorphic growth is
only possible when the system is a Cu
cluster on top of an Au substrate. In the opposite case, Au on a
Cu substrate, the system relaxes generating a network of
dislocations. In particular, mean changes in the lattice parameters
at the interface are quantified. In addition, we carry out the
energetic analysis of these systems, which is of great interest to
describe local properties such as electrical conduction.