Abstract-Awareness to select computer laboratory layout has been increased in recent years as more academic administration have come to realize its potential for contributing to conducive teaching and learning environment. Studies on physical design of computer laboratory including optimizing its layout to achieve comfort and fulfill its function are yet little. This paper proposes the optimization of computer laboratory layout using multiple performance measures. The use of grey relational analysis is presented to evaluate and select the best among the proposed four new layouts. The evaluation and selection were performed based on three performance parameters: capacity, total surface area and utility of space. The performance measures were considered to be of equal weight. The use of grey relational analysis shows reliable solution could be suggested that provide a better distinction among the given alternatives.Index Terms-Modeling, learning environment, grey relational analysis.
I. INTRODUCTIONAcademic organizations are facing challenges in using their facilities to support main activities: teaching, learning and research. This issue is related to layout management i.e. the arrangement of tools, and usage of space to achieve comfort and fulfill the purpose [1]. Layout plays an important role in developing a conducive environment that supports learning. Among important facilities that require good layout planning is computer laboratory. Computer labs must be designed intelligently and serve the purpose they were intended to serve [2], [3]. Generally, there are two types of users in academic computer laboratory: students and instructors [4]. The needs and requirements of these users need to be identified to ensure this facility supports the purpose especially in current development of learning environment.The recent development of computer technology and availability has led to the rise of laptop and other computer ownership among students and eventually eliminated the need for campus computing laboratories [5], [6]. However, the continued need of computer laboratories in teaching and learning process is reasonable due to the need for standardized software and hardware configurations, high cost and complexity of many specialized software applications and limited number of software license to support educational Manuscript received December 23, 2014; revised April 10, 2015 activities [7].Awareness to select computer laboratory layout has been increased in recent years as more academic administration have come to realize its potential for contributing to conducive teaching and learning environment. Selecting the best arrangement may become crucial issue considering the number of students to occupy the room and hence the number of computers to cater the needs. For example, the frequency of student-to-student and student-to-teacher interactions indicated that the pod arrangement supported more collaboration than the straight row of laboratory arrangement [8].Usually, as many as 40 students register for a certain pr...