“…These memory-effect devices have been fabricated by using different materials, including amorphous silicon [7], crystalline silicon [8], platinum/TiO 2 [9], platinum/organic-films [5], aniline-derivatized conductive-polymers [10], and graphene embedded in insulating polymers [11]. These devices have been proposed for different applications including digital [9] and analog [12] memories, logic [13] and neuromorphic [14][15][16] circuits. Although nanowires have been proposed several times as gas sensors [17], and as ion-sensitive Field Effect Transistor (FET) for cancer markers [18] or DNA [19] detection, memristive effect has never been reported before as actually applied for biosensing.…”