A n tib o d ies ag a in st the Salm onella typhi enterobacterial com m on antigen (E C A ) a n d the O a n d H antigens were investigated in sera fr o m healthy m ale subjects who h ad been p revio u sly vaccinated with the typ h o id vaccine. N o serolo g ica l response to E C A w as observed. S era fro m subjects n ot p revio u sly vaccinated p resen ted titers o f E C A hem agglutinins which qu a n tita tively were related to the presence o f H titers, but not to O agglutinins but with no sta tistica l significance. The results are discu ssed in relation to the p o ss ib le p ro tective im m u n ological m echanism s in typ h o id fever.