A key to the second instar larvae of the Thripidae of the Western Palaearctic region (Thysanoptera)

Vierbergen, G.; Kucharczyk, Halina; Kirk, William D. J.

doi:10.1163/22119434-900000294

Cited by 71 publications

(87 citation statements)

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“…Adults of all species were identified using the keys of zur Strassen (2003) and Schliephake and Klimt (1979). Larvae were identified according to the key of Vierbergen et al (2010). Some of the specimens were mounted in Berlese fluid, or permanent slides of them were prepared according to the recommendation of Mound and Kibby (1998).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Species Composition and Seasonal Dynamics of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Populations on Maize (Zea Mays L.) in Southeastern Poland

Kucharczyk¹,

Bereś²,

Dąbrowski³

2011

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Species Composition and Seasonal Dynamics of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Populations on Maize (Zea Mays L.) in Southeastern Poland

Kucharczyk¹,

Bereś²,

Dąbrowski³

2011

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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“…The short third antennal joint and the pointed terminal joint distinguish the Þrst instar of T. tabaci, whereas the antenna of the second instar is more slender and the terminal joint is rounded at the tip. Recently, a comprehensive identiÞcation key to the second instar larvae of 130 species of Thripidae, including T. tabaci, has been published by Vierbergen et al (2010).…”

Section: Morphology Development and Reproduction Of T Tabacimentioning

confidence: 99%

Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): A Global Pest of Increasing Concern in Onion

Diaz-Montano

Fuchs

Nault³

et al. 2011

jnl. econ. entom.

167

132

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During the past two decades, onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), has become a global pest of increasing concern in commercial onion (Allium cepa L.), because of its development of resistance to insecticides, ability to transmit plant pathogens, and frequency of producing more generations at high temperatures. T. tabaci feeds directly on leaves, causing blotches and premature senescence as well as distorted and undersized bulbs. T. tabaci can cause yield loss Ͼ50% but can be even more problematic when it transmits Iris yellow spot virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Tospovirus, IYSV). IYSV was identiÞed in 1981 in Brazil and has spread to many important onion-producing regions of the world, including several U.S. states. IYSV symptoms include straw-colored, dry, tan, spindle-or diamond-shaped lesions on the leaves and scapes of onion plants and can cause yield loss up to 100%. Here, we review the biology and ecology of T. tabaci and discuss current management strategies based on chemical, biological, and cultural control as well as host resistance. Future directions for research in integrated pest management are examined and discussed.RESUMEN En las ultimas dos dé cadas, el trips de la cebolla, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), se ha convertido en una plaga mundial de alto interé s en cebolla, Allium cepa L., debido a su desarrollo de resistencia a insecticidas, capacidad para transmitir pató genos en plantas, y producció n de mayor numero de generaciones a altas temperaturas. T. tabaci se alimenta directamente sobre las hojas causando manchas, senescencia prematura, asṍ como bulbos pequeñ os y desformados. T. tabaci puede causar perdidas en rendimiento mayores al 50%, pero esta plaga puede ser aun más problemática cuando transmite Iris yellow spot virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Tospovirus, IYSV). IYSV fue identiÞcado en Brasil en 1981 y desde entonces se ha propagado a importantes regiones productoras de cebolla a nivel mundial, incluyendo diferentes estados en los Estados Unidos. Los sṍntomas del IYSV incluye lesiones secas en forma angular o de diamante, de color café claro en las hojas y tallos de la cebolla y puede producir hasta 100% de perdidas en rendimiento. En este articulo nosotros revisamos la biologṍa y ecologṍa de T. tabaci y presentamos los actuales mé todos de manejo basados en control quṍmico, bioló gico y cultural asṍ como el mé todo de resistencia de plantas a insectos. Las direcciones futuras para investigació n en manejo integrado de esta plaga son analizadas. KEY WORDS Thrips tabaci, Allium cepa, Iris yellow spot virus, managementOnion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), has been the subject of considerable research and extension publications since it was Þrst described in 1888 (Lindeman 1889). Some aspects of its biology, ecology, and management have been summarized in T. LewisÕ highly regarded 1997 book, Thrips as Crop Pests, but a considerable amount of detail important for its management on onion (Allium cepa L.)...

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“…Males and females were separately identified only in the case of the TSWV vector species T. tabaci and F. occidentalis. Regarding Thysanoptera larvae, only the TSWV vectors T. tabaci and F. occidentalis were identified based on the work of Vierbergen and Nakahara (1998) and Vierbergen et al (2010). Among larval stages, only the second was considered because microscopic diagnostic methods are not suitable to determine specimens in their first larval stage to species level.…”

Section: Investigations Into Sweet Pepper and Their Surroundings In Tmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of thysanoptera populations in Hungarian greenhouses

Orosz

Elias

Balog

et al. 2017

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment

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Abstract. Studies were performed on sweet pepper and on weeds in their surroundings from 2005 to 2007 in the Jászság region, on different vegetables and ornamentals from 2015 to 2016 throughout Hungary, and on some indoor ornamental plants in Budapest and Kecskemét in 2017. These studies were carried out in greenhouses. The main objectives of this work was to clarify the consistency of Thysanoptera populations in these greenhouses and, secondly, as part of the official monitoring of Thrips palmi Karny and Thrips setosus Moulton, the study also focused on the first appearance of these pests in Hungary. An important additional aim was to determine which reservoirs were significant in the risk of Thysanoptera species transmitting tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Regarding the surveys conducted, the most frequent Thysanoptera species present in large numbers during the investigation period in every greenhouse was Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande. Also, a significant amount of Echinothrips americanus Morgan was found on ornamentals in southern Hungary, whereas on indoor ornamental plants only Hercinothrips femoralis O. M. Reuter was found.

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A key to the second instar larvae of the Thripidae of the Western Palaearctic region (Thysanoptera)

Cited by 71 publications

References 0 publications

The Species Composition and Seasonal Dynamics of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Populations on Maize (Zea Mays L.) in Southeastern Poland

The Species Composition and Seasonal Dynamics of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Populations on Maize (Zea Mays L.) in Southeastern Poland

Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): A Global Pest of Increasing Concern in Onion

Investigation of thysanoptera populations in Hungarian greenhouses

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