2017
DOI: 10.1287/moor.2017.0848
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A Law of Large Numbers for Limit Order Books

Abstract: We define a stochastic model of a two-sided limit order book in terms of its key quantities best bid [ask] price and the standing buy [sell] volume density. For a simple scaling of the discreteness parameters, that keeps the expected volume rate over the considered price interval invariant, we prove a limit theorem. The limit theorem states that, given regularity conditions on the random order flow, the key quantities converge in probability to a tractable continuous limiting model. In the limit model the bu… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…In this subsection, we introduce a class of LOB models driven by Hawkes random measures and state the main assumptions on the modelling parameters and the main convergence results. The event-by-event dynamics of the order book follows [22], to which we refer for any unspecified modelling details. Throughout, all random processes are defined on a filtered probability space (Ω, F , {F t } t∈[0,T ] , P).…”
Section: The Lob Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this subsection, we introduce a class of LOB models driven by Hawkes random measures and state the main assumptions on the modelling parameters and the main convergence results. The event-by-event dynamics of the order book follows [22], to which we refer for any unspecified modelling details. Throughout, all random processes are defined on a filtered probability space (Ω, F , {F t } t∈[0,T ] , P).…”
Section: The Lob Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, we consider a queuing-theoretic order book model similar to Cont and de Larrard (2013) and Horst and Paulsen (2017) with constant spread p 0 from the mid price; most liquid stocks are traded at a fixed spread, usually with one tick. The tick size is denoted ∆ and p i := p 0 + i∆ (i = 1, 2, ...) denotes the price level i ticks into the bid side of the book.…”
Section: Market Microstructure and Market Impactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a significant economic and econometric literature on order books including Biais et al (1995), Easley and O'Hara (1987), and Glosten and Milgrom (1985) that emphazises on the realistic modelling of the working of the order book, and on its interaction with traders' order submission strategies. More recently, a series of high-frequency limits for structural order book models has been established in financial mathematics literature; see Abergel and Jedidi (2013), Cont and de Larrard (2013) and Horst and Paulsen (2017) and references therein. At high frequency, the order book provides comprehensive statistical characteristics of the underlying variables such as price resilience and order arrivals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The assumption that incoming market orders match precisely against the liquidity at the top of the book follows [5,12,13]. Although the assumption is made primarily for mathematical convenience there is some empirical evidence supporting it.…”
Section: Setup and First Order Approximationmentioning
confidence: 99%