2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00008-x
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A longitudinal study of developmental trajectories to young adult cigarette smoking

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Cited by 77 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Regarding socioeconomic variables, we did not observe a significant association with smoking, which is in accordance with some reports in the literature [8,29]. In contrast, other authors have reported a significant positive association [30].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Regarding socioeconomic variables, we did not observe a significant association with smoking, which is in accordance with some reports in the literature [8,29]. In contrast, other authors have reported a significant positive association [30].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…To examine onset and persistence for the shortterm (Year 2) follow-up, we created four-level variables for both AUD and TD that took into account diagnosis at Year 1 and 2. This four-level categorization is similar to work in smoking research that characterizes smoking based on two time points (nonsmokers, stable smokers, adult-onset smokers/late adopters, and nonpersistent adolescent or former smokers; Juon et al, 2002;Chassin et al, 1991); neither of these studies, however, examined smoking's association with alcohol involvement. Given the lower sample size, onset and persistence for the longterm (Year 16) follow-up were examined by subsetting the data.…”
Section: Alcohol-tobacco Comorbiditymentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Numerous studies have documented that Blacks are more vulnerable than Whites to the health effects of smoking in terms of slower nicotine metabolism ( Perez-Stable, Herrera, Jacob, & Benowitz, 1998 ), greater susceptibility to nicotine dependence ( Luo et al, 2008 ), and smoking-related lung cancer ( Harris, Zang, Anderson, & Wynder, 1993 ). Future studies with larger samples should investigate whether race differences in the health effects of smoking exist even at low levels of smoking and elucidate the possible mechanisms underlying that association, including the possible role of third factors not measured in this study such as race differences in attitudes about health-promoting behaviors, peer tobacco use, religiosity, social integration, and other risk factors for substance involvement ( Juon et al, 2002 ;Wallace & Muroff, 2002 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%