“…As a result of limited bandwidth, the out-of-band phase-noise due to voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO) and in-band phase noise due to charge-pump cannot be efficiently suppressed. Recently, many research approaches have been presented to improve the phase noise of PLL such as utilizing a multiplying delay locked loop (MDLL) [5], [6], [7], [8], a sub-sampling-based PLL (SSPLL) [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], a sampling PLL (S-PLL) [14], a leakage-free digitally calibrated PLL [15] and a sub-harmonically injection locked PLLs [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26].…”