“… 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 They have seen diverse applications ranging from the discovery of new materials 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 to the predictions of materials’ properties, 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 the development of accurate and efficient potentials for atomistic simulations, 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 microscopic and spectroscopic data analysis and processing, 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 and effective inference of a material’s properties from a limited experimental dataset. 63 , 64 A large number of these works are devoted to material microstructure, with encouraging results, including microstructure classification and quantification, 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 65 , 66 , 67 image segmentation, 55 , 56 predictions of microstructure-property relations, 57 , 68 , 69 , 70 mapping processing-microstructure relations, 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 microstructure optimization, 75 , 76 , 77 and equilibrium configuration prediction. 78 Datasets in these works are mainly in the form of static microstructure images.…”