SummaryThe transcription factor KBF2 has been characterized as a factor that binds to the NFkB site of mouse major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes and its amino acid sequence has been shown to be identical to those of members of the recombination signalsequence binding protein (RBP-Jk) family. Previous studies by Amakawa et al. (Genomics 17, 306-315, 1993) demonstrated that the functional gene is localized at human chromosome 3q25. However, in the present study we showed by in situ hybridization With the functional KBF2/ RBPJk cosmid clone that the gene is localized at 9p12-13 and 9q13, namely, at the same loci as pseudogenes that were reported previously (Zhang et al., Jpn J Human Genet 39, 391-401, 1994). Key Words KBF2, RBP-Jk, cosmid, in situ hybridizationThe major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigens specified by MHC class I genes play a key role in a number of immunological processes, particularly in the recognition of foreign antigens by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer ceils of the host (Zinkernagel and Doherty, 1979). In the mouse, the promoters of the K b and L d class I MHC genes have been used as models in studies of transcription (Israel et al., 1989). A factor designated KBF2, which can bind as a monomer to conserved sequence element (TGGGGATTCCCCA) located 165 bp upstream of the initiation site of the H-2K b class I gene. Interestingly, the same