2006
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-006-0139-9
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A Measurement of the ψ′ to J/ψ production ratio in 920 GeV proton-nucleus interactions

Abstract: Ratios of the ψ ′ over the J/ψ production cross sections in the dilepton channel for C, Ti and W targets have been measured in 920 GeV proton-nucleus interactions with the HERA-B detector at the HERA storage ring. The ψ ′ and J/ψ states were reconstructed in both the µ + µ − and the e + e − decay modes. The measurements covered the kinematic range −0.35 ≤ xF ≤ 0.1 with transverse momentum pT ≤ 4.5 GeV/c. The ψ ′ to J/ψ production ratio is almost constant in the covered xF range and shows a slow increase with p… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…However, the same experiment also detected a significant suppression of both states (although not as strong as in Pb-Pb) in proton-nucleus (p-A) collisions [16], where no QGP formation was expected. The same observation was made by other fixed-target experiments studying p-A collisions at Fermilab (E866 [17]) and HERA (HERA-B [18]). It was indeed realized that the charmonium yields are also sensitive to the presence of cold nuclear matter (CNM) in the target nucleus, and various mechanisms (nuclear parton shadowing [19], cc break-up via interaction with nucleons [20][21][22], initial/final state energy loss [23]) were taken into account in order to describe experimental observations.…”
Section: Jhep12(2014)073supporting
confidence: 78%
“…However, the same experiment also detected a significant suppression of both states (although not as strong as in Pb-Pb) in proton-nucleus (p-A) collisions [16], where no QGP formation was expected. The same observation was made by other fixed-target experiments studying p-A collisions at Fermilab (E866 [17]) and HERA (HERA-B [18]). It was indeed realized that the charmonium yields are also sensitive to the presence of cold nuclear matter (CNM) in the target nucleus, and various mechanisms (nuclear parton shadowing [19], cc break-up via interaction with nucleons [20][21][22], initial/final state energy loss [23]) were taken into account in order to describe experimental observations.…”
Section: Jhep12(2014)073supporting
confidence: 78%
“…It is about 3.5% at p T ≈ 6.8 GeV/c with a total systematic uncertainty of about 18%. Compared with other measurements at different colliding energies for p + p or p + A systems, the current measurement follows the trend of p T dependence and shows no colliding energy dependence [5,6,7].…”
Section: Inclusive Cross Sectionsupporting
confidence: 38%
“…We see that at forward rapidity, the double ratio is consistent with unity in all three collision systems, indicating that any possible nuclear effects on the two charmonium states are comparable. Because these states are not fully formed until after they exit the nucleus, the fact that any nuclear effects have an equal magnitude Comparison of world data on the ratio of ψ(2S)/ψ(1S) mesons as a function of pT [29,40,[43][44][45], along with a calculation from a color evaporation model (CEM) at √ s=200 GeV [25].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%