“…We also established a quality index evaluation system for equipment downtime events, utilising the QCC. This system included nine quality control indicators and a weighted formula [ [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] ]. The quality control indicators included the following: 1) downtime, 2) spare parts cost, 3) failure recurrence, 4) operational errors, 5) uncontrollable factors, 6) weight allocation, 7) event frequency, 8) event risk weight, and 9) MTTR/MTBF ratio.…”