“…The authors claimed their approach could be generalized for boarder applications. Additional works (Arabi, Dehshiri, & Shokrgozar, 2018;Bolaños, Escobar, & Echeverri, 2018;Chiu, Wu, & Tseng, 2019b;Morales, Franco, & Mendez-Giraldo, 2018;Nielsen & Saha, 2018;Paz, Granada-Echeverri, & Escobar, 2018;Puška, Kozarević, Stević, & Stovrag, 2018;Stažnik, Babić, & Bajor, 2017;Zhao, Qian, Nakamura, & Nakagawa, 2018) studied the influence of distinct features of multiple deliveries on various types of manufacturingtransportation and supply-chain systems. Few prior works have investigated the joint influence of breakdowns, outsourcing, multiple deliveries, and rework/disposal of defective stocks on the optimal batch-fabrication runtime decision, this work aims to fill the gap.…”