Helices are the central structural motif in biological molecules. [1] Except for some familiar helices (single, double, and triple), the plasmid DNA has a cyclic structure, [2] and the biologically significant multi-stranded nucleic acid configuration is quadruplex. [3] Helices and circular helices have been fundamental topological targets for chemical synthesis for the past two decades, and much effort has been made in the design and synthesis of artificial helical molecules. [4] Helicalmetal coordination compounds (helicates), have been extensively investigated; [5] however, the formation of the cyclic helicate, a higher nuclearity variant of the helicate, is conversely less well understood. [6] Controlling the structure of assemblies of helicates is one of the leading challenges for supramolecular chemists. The ingenuity of Lehn and coworkers occupies a prominent position, and they have reported a series of helicates/circular helicates, leading to further improvements in this field. [7] Although this challenging task has been quite successfully accomplished with transition metals, [8] the polynuclear helicates with lanthanides have not been developed to such an extent because of the fact that trivalent lanthanide ions display high kinetic lability and a lack of stereochemical preference. [9] Despite some evolution, the ability to predict and control supramolecular assembly is seriously restricted by the bewildering structuredirecting factors; [10] in particular, the anion-controlled selfassembly of lanthanide helicates is rare.Furthermore, it is necessary to investigate nitrates because of the importance of nitrate ions in environmental and biological systems. Primary nitrate response is the best known nitrate-induced response, in which genes encoding the nitrate assimilatory enzymes and nitrate transporters are rapidly induced by nitrate; moreover, transcriptomic studies have indicated that many other genes for diverse biological processes, including amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism, protein folding, RNA processing, and hormone biosynthesis, could also be rapidly induced or repressed by nitrate. [11] Herein, we discuss the design and synthesis of a flexible dentate-bridging ligand, H 2 L, which has two amide-containing NO 3 tetradentate chelators positioned at the two termini ( Figure 1). This linear amide-containing ligand is highly effective in the construction of supramolecular lanthanide complexes. The self-assembly process depends strongly on anion templates, tetrahedral ClO 4 À and trigonal-planar NO 3 À anions, to induce the formation of novel hexanuclear lanthanum circular helicate and tetranuclear quadruple-stranded helicate complexes, respectively. Moreover, the lanthanum complexes dynamically converted from a circular helicate structure into a quadruple-stranded helicate structure upon NO 3 À anion stimulus, which suggests that NO 3 À is the more potent structure regulator.Adding a solution of La(ClO 4 ) 3 ·6 H 2 O in methanol to a light yellow and transparent solution of H 2 L and LiOH (...