A Method for Determining the Distribution and Source of Protein in Preovulatory Rat Ovaries

Abstract

SUMMARY The distribution and source of protein in the fluid compartments of tissues may be determined by the use of [14C]sucrose to determine the volume of the fluid compartments and 125I-labelled serum albumin ([125I]SA) to determine the distribution volume of the labelled protein. The amount of tissue protein in the ovary, the amount of protein derived from plasma, the rate of plasma protein influx into the ovary and the amount of newly synthesized protein were calculated. Immature female rats were treated with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMS)when 24 days old and were given human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 42 h later. The rats were given [14C]sucrose or [125I]SA and measurements were made. Ovaries and blood were collected 0, 3, 5, 8 and 10 h after HCG administration. At all intervals the dry weight represented 14% and water 86% of the weight of the ovary. The extracellular space increased until 8 h and then both it and the intracellular space increased. At 0 h plasma protein accounted for 17% of the total proteins. At 10 h the ovarian weight had increased by 50% to 100% of the value at 0 h and the total protein by 45% of the value at 0 h with plasma protein accounting for 27% of the total proteins, and newly synthesized protein for 16%. The increase in plasma protein was linear and accumulated at the rate of 15%/h. By this method no entrance of plasma protein into the intracellular space could be demonstrated. Newly synthesized protein appeared only after 5 h and probably represents the growth of a new crop of follicles.

Hamster Thecal Cells Express Muscle Characteristics

“…Recent reports have implicated adrenergic receptors in the follicle wall in ovulation (Kannisto et al, 1985;Wylie et al, 1985 ;Spicer, 1986). Also, beta-adrenergic receptors in ovarian blood vessels, when stimulated, increase blood flow, resulting in an increase in antral fluid volume (Lipner and Smith, 1971;Espey, 1980;Kannisto et al, 1985). This increase may cause a transient rise in intrafollicular pressure, resulting in a distension-induced contraction of the follicular wall.…”

Involvement of local adrenergic receptors in the process of ovulation in gonadotrophin-primed immature rats

“…Since the smooth musculature in the walls of the ovarian blood vessels is also influenced by ß-agonists (Varga, Zsolnai & Bernard, 1979), the flow through the ovarian tissue should be increased in the presence of terbutaline due to vasodilatation. It has been shown that the intrafolli¬ cular pressure is influenced by the ovarian blood flow (Lipner & Smith, 1971), and the net effect of a ß-receptor stimulation might thus be an increased intrafollicular pressure. This could be another factor promoting an increased incidence of ovulations.…”