2012
DOI: 10.3390/s120911559
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A Method for Evaluating the Electro-Mechanical Characteristics of Piezoelectric Actuators during Motion

Abstract: The electro-mechanical characteristics of piezoelectric actuators which have being driven are evaluated in this paper. The force generated by actuators is measured as an inertial force of a corner cub prism which is attached to the actuators. The Doppler frequency shift of a laser beam, due to the motion of actuator, is accurately measured by a heterodyne interferometer. Subsequently, the mechanical quantities, such as velocity, acceleration, force, power and displacement, are calculated from the Doppler frequ… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…A significant part of the electric energy seems to be lost due to the source-load impedance mismatch at 600 Hz, which is very far from equality, the condition for maximum power transfer. The low conversion efficiency of piezoelectric materials also contributes to these final results that are similar to others [21,22].…”
Section: Pz Energy Studysupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A significant part of the electric energy seems to be lost due to the source-load impedance mismatch at 600 Hz, which is very far from equality, the condition for maximum power transfer. The low conversion efficiency of piezoelectric materials also contributes to these final results that are similar to others [21,22].…”
Section: Pz Energy Studysupporting
confidence: 83%
“…The mechanical power was computed as the sum of the power of each pixel, as seen in Figure 7: = ∑ V where and V are acceleration and velocity, respectively, directly derived from the corresponding Doppler frequencies, and is the mass of the vibrating pixel, estimated from its dimensions and from the physical properties of the disc [21]. A total mechanical power of 6.01 × 10 −6 W was computed.…”
Section: Pz Energy Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The red trace refers to the interferometric signal collected for increasing voltage (thus, in the half-period of the triangle wave exhibiting positive slope, d V /d t > 0) whereas the black dashed trace is for decreasing voltage (thus, in the half-period of the triangle wave exhibiting negative slope, d V /d t < 0). Hysteresis in the position assumed by the micro-membrane for increasing and decreasing voltages, as expected for piezo-electric actuation [25,26,27], is highlighted by this plot as the fringes for d V /d t > 0 are not superposed to the fringes detected for d V /d t < 0. The displacement was finally reconstructed as a function of the instantaneous value of the piezo-actuator driving voltage by fringe counting with a λ/8 = 165 nm resolution, that is by detecting the voltage corresponding to all the maxima, minima and zero crossings of the interferometric signal.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Various methods for modeling and identifiying piezo systems have been investigated [2023 ]. In order to design a robust optimal H ∞ controller, time-invariant linear dynamics are used to represent the main dynamics of the PZT stacks.…”
Section: Control System Designmentioning
confidence: 99%