2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076020
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A Method to Assess Seasonality of Urinary Tract Infections Based on Medication Sales and Google Trends

Abstract: BackgroundDespite the fact that urinary tract infection (UTI) is a very frequent disease, little is known about its seasonality in the community.Methods and FindingsTo estimate seasonality of UTI using multiple time series constructed with available proxies of UTI. Eight time series based on two databases were used: sales of urinary antibacterial medications reported by a panel of pharmacy stores in France between 2000 and 2012, and search trends on the Google search engine for UTI-related terms between 2004 a… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the "health" category was selected to evaluate health specific interest. In accordance to previously published studies, winter months were defined as December, January, February and March for the northern hemisphere, whereas June, July, August and September were assigned to the southern hemisphere [15][16][17]28]. The present study followed the checklist for use of GT in health care research by Nuti et al [21].…”
Section: Timeframementioning
confidence: 92%
“…Furthermore, the "health" category was selected to evaluate health specific interest. In accordance to previously published studies, winter months were defined as December, January, February and March for the northern hemisphere, whereas June, July, August and September were assigned to the southern hemisphere [15][16][17]28]. The present study followed the checklist for use of GT in health care research by Nuti et al [21].…”
Section: Timeframementioning
confidence: 92%
“…Google Trends has been extensively used for predicting infectious epidemics and outbreaks [35], studying patients attitudes towards their diseases or their compliance to treatment [36], in neurology [37][38][39][40], in psychiatry [40,41], in oncology [42,43], as well as in nephrology and urology [45][46][47], ophthalmology [48,49], gynecology [50], otolaryngology [51], cardiovascular [52,53] and bariatric surgery [52]. However, Google Trends has been used not only in the medical field within the framework of P6 medicine (a model of patient-centered medicine, in which the patient actively seeks for health-related information on the Internet) [54,55], but also for biological [56], economic and financial [57,58] disciplines.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seasonal patterns of genitourinary and neurological disease incidence are generally neglected and poorly researched. Urinary tract infections (UTI) often have summer peaks of incidence when looking for drug-related sales and Google searches [38], but information about ER admissions, clinic visits or even seasonality of other genitourinary diseases were not found. The scenario is the same for neurological diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%