“…Lastly, although the present research addressed the role of parent involvement in student-athlete development, it is important to acknowledge that larger forces such as television networks, the NCAA, and professional sport franchises shape the culture and experiences of communities, universities, athletic departments, teams, and athletes (Beyer & Hannah, 2000;Clotfelter, 2011;Comeaux, 2015;Duderstadt, 2000;Noll, 2004;Toma, 2003). For example, the NCAA supports commercial policies that shape athletic department operations and that may or may not be aligned with the mission and academic values of a college or university (Southall, Nagel, Amis, & Southall, 2008). Future work could adopt an ecological approach (Bronfenbrenner, 2005) in addressing the independent and collective impact of these systems on student-athlete well-being.…”