“…It has also been proven that the value of changes independent of . These results are consistent with the known EM interaction of sensing capacitors with MUTs [21], [22], [24]. 2 Ansoft HFSS v14, Ansys Inc., Cononsburg, PA, USA 2012.…”
Section: B Sensing Element Designsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…As in [21], [22], and [24], the effect of the complex permittivity of a MUT on an interdigitated capacitor appears as the change in the frequency-dependent model of the sensing element, as shown in Fig. 1(a).…”
Section: A Basic Idea and System Functionalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the capacitor. The value of the resistance is also inversely proportional to the frequency and to the value of of the filling material [21], [22], [24]. However, the equations used for interdigitated capacitor calculations are more complex compared to the parallel-plate ones.…”
Section: B Sensing Element Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to [14], [21], [22], and [24], the MUTs are inserted inside plastic tubes fixed on top of the sensing capacitor, as shown in Fig. 12(a), which is a zoomed section of Fig.…”
Section: Circuit Implementation and Test Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, a broadband miniaturized dielectric spectroscopy system is presented for complex permittivity detection of lossy organic liquids in the frequency range of 0.5-3 GHz [24]. Complex permittivities are measured using voltage variations across a sensing element exposed to the MUT and embedded inside an impedance divider circuit.…”
In this paper, a miniaturized broadband dielectric spectroscopy system is presented for complex permittivity detection of organic chemicals in the 0.5-3-GHz frequency range. A sensing capacitor exposed to a material under test exhibits changes in its capacitance and resistance according to the complex permittivity. The sensing capacitor is embedded inside a wideband impedance divider circuit excited by an external microwave signal at the sensing frequency. The amplitude and phase variation of the microwave signal across the impedance divider is a function of the complex permittivity. Wideband in-phase and quadrautre mixers are used to measure the resulting amplitude and phase variations. A unique calibration algorithm using reference liquids is applied to the fabricated sensor and sensor characteristics are extracted using 2-D surface fitting. Complex permittivity detection of pure organic chemicals is performed with an error less than 1.5% in the 0.5-3-GHz frequency range. The measured points of the permittivity versus frequency are used to estimate the static permittivity using extrapolation with an error less than 1.5% compared to theoretical values. The sensor is also applied to measure the permittivities of binary mixtures with a mixing ratio accuracy of 1%.
“…It has also been proven that the value of changes independent of . These results are consistent with the known EM interaction of sensing capacitors with MUTs [21], [22], [24]. 2 Ansoft HFSS v14, Ansys Inc., Cononsburg, PA, USA 2012.…”
Section: B Sensing Element Designsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…As in [21], [22], and [24], the effect of the complex permittivity of a MUT on an interdigitated capacitor appears as the change in the frequency-dependent model of the sensing element, as shown in Fig. 1(a).…”
Section: A Basic Idea and System Functionalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the capacitor. The value of the resistance is also inversely proportional to the frequency and to the value of of the filling material [21], [22], [24]. However, the equations used for interdigitated capacitor calculations are more complex compared to the parallel-plate ones.…”
Section: B Sensing Element Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to [14], [21], [22], and [24], the MUTs are inserted inside plastic tubes fixed on top of the sensing capacitor, as shown in Fig. 12(a), which is a zoomed section of Fig.…”
Section: Circuit Implementation and Test Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, a broadband miniaturized dielectric spectroscopy system is presented for complex permittivity detection of lossy organic liquids in the frequency range of 0.5-3 GHz [24]. Complex permittivities are measured using voltage variations across a sensing element exposed to the MUT and embedded inside an impedance divider circuit.…”
In this paper, a miniaturized broadband dielectric spectroscopy system is presented for complex permittivity detection of organic chemicals in the 0.5-3-GHz frequency range. A sensing capacitor exposed to a material under test exhibits changes in its capacitance and resistance according to the complex permittivity. The sensing capacitor is embedded inside a wideband impedance divider circuit excited by an external microwave signal at the sensing frequency. The amplitude and phase variation of the microwave signal across the impedance divider is a function of the complex permittivity. Wideband in-phase and quadrautre mixers are used to measure the resulting amplitude and phase variations. A unique calibration algorithm using reference liquids is applied to the fabricated sensor and sensor characteristics are extracted using 2-D surface fitting. Complex permittivity detection of pure organic chemicals is performed with an error less than 1.5% in the 0.5-3-GHz frequency range. The measured points of the permittivity versus frequency are used to estimate the static permittivity using extrapolation with an error less than 1.5% compared to theoretical values. The sensor is also applied to measure the permittivities of binary mixtures with a mixing ratio accuracy of 1%.
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