Abbreviations: (ADA) American Diabetes Association, (AUC) area under the curve, (CGM) continuous glucose monitoring, (DM) diabetes mellitus, (FPG) fasting plasma glucose, (IDF) International Diabetes Federation, (IG) interstitial fluid glucose, (IRI) immunoreactive insulin, (ISF) interstitial fluid, (MIET) minimally invasive interstitial fluid extraction technology, (OGTT) oral glucose tolerance test, (PG) plasma glucose, (SMBG) selfmonitoring of blood glucose