“…With a few exceptions [32,33,43], the majority of the existing models focus on the case of deterministic supply and demand [1, 2, 9, 22, 23, 26, 31, 35, 37, 38, 42, 45-47, 50, 51, 58, 60, 61]. A careful examination of the model characteristics reveals that ND models for RSC can be classified as two-stage [22,23,31,38,50,60] or three-stage [1,33,42,43,61] discrete facility location formulations. Similarly, ND models for CLSC can be classified as one-stage [37,45] or twostage [2,9,26,32,35,46,47,51,58] discrete facility location formulations with reverse flows.…”