“…This occurs, for instance, in the out-of-phase oscillations observed in Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) (March-Leuba & Blakeman, 1991;March-Leuba & Rey, 1993). The generalization of this approach is the modal method (Stacey, 1969;Miró et al, 2002;de Lima et al, 2009;Avvakumov et al, 2017a) that expands the time-dependent flux as a sum of several spatial eigenfunctions of the initial configuration of the reactor. These spatial modes can be also updated along the transient (Miró et al, 2002).…”