“…Various constitutive models with different approaches have been proposed for FSMAs so far. There are models with energy analysis (He et al, 2011; Murray et al, 2001), models with micromechanics basis (Paul et al, 2007; Zhu and Yu, 2013), phase-field models (Peng et al, 2015; Wu et al, 2008), phenomenological (Auricchio et al, 2015; Kiefer, 2006), and continuum-based models (Kiefer and Lagoudas, 2005, 2008a, 2008b; LaMaster et al, 2014; Sarawate, 2008; Wang and Steinmann, 2012). Couch and Chopra (2007), by replacing temperature with magnetic field in Brinson’s constitutive model for SMAs (Brinson, 1993), proposed a model for FSMAs.…”